Motorcycle Queen of Miami, Bessie Stringfield, Black Women Who Rode Against Prejudice
Bessie B. Stringfield, known as “BB,” was the first Black woman to complete eight long-distance solo tours across the United States on a motorcycle. In the 1930s, she bravely rode through regions notorious for racial violence and prejudice, earning the nickname “The Negro Motorcycle Queen.”
Her travels extended beyond the U.S. to Brazil, Haiti, and parts of Europe. Remarkably, she chose her next destinations by tossing a penny on a map. Riding through the Jim Crow South, where safe lodging was often unavailable to her, BB would sometimes sleep on her motorcycle, using a blanket for comfort.
Born in Kingston, Jamaica, Stringfield moved to America as a child and was given up for adoption. At the age of 16, her Irish adoptive mother, whose name she was not allowed to mention, gifted her a motorcycle—a 1928 Indian Scout. It was said that her adoptive mother gave her anything she desired, provided she prayed to “the man upstairs” first. This motorcycle ignited BB’s passion, and she eventually owned 27 motorcycles over her lifetime. BB relied on her faith in God for protection during her travels, calling her coin-selected journeys “penny tours.”
During World War II, Stringfield served as a civilian motorcycle dispatch rider for the U.S. Army, delivering vital documents between military bases. She was the only woman—and likely the only African American—in her unit. Her petite stature, at 5 feet 3 inches, and her outspoken nature disarmed potential threats as she courageously navigated dangerous territories. Despite her small frame, her boldness and faith carried her through challenging situations.
In her 40s, Stringfield settled in Miami after experiencing six marriages and divorces. She secretly entered motorcycle racing contests disguised as a man, only to reveal her gender after winning. Despite her victories, she was frequently denied prize money. Having lost three babies during her first marriage and never having more children, BB found joy performing in stunt shows with her dogs. She became known as the “Motorcycle Queen of Miami,” founded the Iron Horse Motorcycle Club, and worked as a licensed practical nurse.
Later in life, Stringfield faced health challenges due to an enlarged heart. When her doctor advised her to stop riding, she famously replied, “If I don’t ride, I won’t live long. And so I never did quit.” Her indomitable spirit and achievements were recognized posthumously. In 2000, the American Motorcycle Association (AMA) established the Bessie Stringfield Award, honoring women who inspire others to participate in motorcycling. In 2002, she was inducted into the AMA Hall of Fame. Stringfield passed away in 1993, leaving behind a legacy of courage and resilience that continues to inspire.